French President Emmanuel Macron on Sunday evening in a televised address condemned the violence and looting that erupted during Saturday's protests in...
France
What is happening there and why it matters.
So it makes sense
France is the euro area’s second largest economy after Germany and the Union’s only nuclear power — it generates most of its electricity from nuclear plants, which gives it a different position in European energy debates. It is also a country where politics happens in the streets as much as in parliament: protest, strike and blockade are a normal continuation of a dispute there, not a breakdown of it. The summer of 2026 showed what troubles the country most — heatwaves with more than 2,000 excess deaths, wildfires and a drought that forced the state to send farmers hundreds of millions of euros and temporarily relax the rules for protected-origin cheeses.
- Who governs
- The president is Emmanuel Macron, serving his second and final term — the constitution bars a third, so he leaves in 2027. The prime minister is Sébastien Lecornu. His government survived a no-confidence vote in July 2026 brought by the Greens over its handling of the June heatwaves. On the budget the cabinet is trying to keep the deficit as close to 5 % of GDP as it can — in French politics public debt is the issue that brings governments down.
- Who opposes
- The polls have long been led by the National Rally (RN) — Marine Le Pen stands at around 35 % and in August 2026 broke with Jordan Bardella’s line by confirming she wants to return the retirement age to 62. The radical left is led by Jean-Luc Mélenchon, who is courting an alliance with the Greens’ Marine Tondelier. To the centre-right stands Bruno Retailleau (Republicans), in the centre former prime ministers Gabriel Attal and Édouard Philippe, and on the centre-left MEP Raphaël Glucksmann. Glucksmann won the social-democratic left primary on 11 October 2026 in the first round with 66% of the vote and became the PS candidate; Mélenchon stayed out, so the left is not united.
- Next election
- Presidential election in 2027. Raphaël Glucksmann won the social-democratic left primary on 11 October 2026 in the first round with 66% of the vote.
Context verified 12. 10. 2026. We update it when the government changes or an election comes — the news below is live.
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What happened
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