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The FPÖ was led exclusively by former Nazis in its early years. This was revealed by an NSDAP card index examined by Germany's Spiegel

The FPÖ was led exclusively by former Nazis in its early years. This was revealed by an NSDAP card index examined by Germany's Spiegel

The German weekly Der Spiegel searched the digitized membership card index of the Nazi party NSDAP, held in the US National Archives, and compared it with the founding names of the Austrian Freedom Party (FPÖ). The result: all four members of the so-called Proponentenkomitee, which provisionally led the party in 1955, as well as the entire four-member leadership that took over after the founding congress in April 1956, had previously been members of the NSDAP. Even the change in leadership in 1958 brought another former Nazi to the top. Der Standard ↗
Key actors — tap for context
Among those named is Franz Rainer, chairman of the FPÖ's founding committee, who joined the NSDAP shortly after Austria's annexation to Germany in 1938. Alexander Götz senior, later an FPÖ functionary in Styria, had already been a party member since 1933 — that is, from the time when the NSDAP was illegal in Austria. Wilma Jobst, the FPÖ's later federal women's leader, joined the party in 1938 and is not mentioned at all in the party's 2019 historical report. ORF ↗

It was this 668-page report that the FPÖ commissioned in early 2018 and presented in December 2019 with the aim of "investigating" its past — it labeled several functionaries in it as "unburdened" or omitted them entirely. The NSDAP card index processed by Spiegel now shows that at least Rainer and Jobst were members of the Nazi party NSDAP. Historians criticized the report already at the time of its publication: according to historian Oliver Rathkolb, the commission never met in plenary session, and several of its authors were not even historians. News.at ↗

The FPÖ's first chairman, Anton Reinthaller, joined the NSDAP as early as 1928. After Austria's annexation to Hitler's Germany, he served as minister of agriculture in the Austrian Nazi government from March 1938, and later attained the rank of SS-Brigadeführer. The party's creation was prepared by an agreement between the VdU and the Freedom Party on 17 October 1955; the founding congress took place on 7-8 April 1956 — and it was from that point that Reinthaller led the FPÖ until his death in March 1958. Wikipedia ↗

On 20 June 2026, the FPÖ marked 70 years of its existence with a ceremonial event at Vienna's Hofburg. Among the guests were the leader of Hungary's Fidesz, Viktor Orbán, the leader of Germany's AfD, Alice Weidel, together with Tino Chrupalla, and the Dutch politician Geert Wilders — Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babiš also sent a video greeting. Kickl, whose party won the most votes in the 2024 parliamentary election but did not enter government, promised in his speech a future "Volkskanzlerschaft" as the goal for the next, as he put it, "fateful election." ORF ↗

On Record

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World Politics World 👤 alexander götz 👤 Andrej Babiš 👤 anton reinthaller 👤 franz rainer 👤 herbert kickl 👤 oliver rathkolb 👤 Viktor Orbán 👤 wilma jobst 🏢 fidesz 🏢 fpö 🏢 national archives 🏢 slobodnej strany 🏢 viedenskej univerzite