Filip Ii.
Key facts
| Predecessor | Amyntas IV |
| Successor | Alexander the Great |
| Born | 382 BC, Pella, Macedon, (modern-day Pella, Greece) |
| Age at death | 46 years |
| Died | October 336 BC (aged 46), Aigai, Macedon, (modern-day Vergina, Greece) |
| Burial | Aigai, Macedon, (modern-day Vergina, Greece) |
| Wives | Audata, Phila, Nicesipolis, Olympias, Philinna, Meda of Odessos, Cleopatra Eurydice |
| Issue | Cynane, Philip III, Alexander the Great, Cleopatra, Thessalonica, Europa, Caranus |
Wikipedia EN
Philip II of Macedon was the king of Macedon from 359 BC until his death in 336 BC. The rise of Macedon, from a kingdom initially at the periphery of classical Greek affairs, to a power that came to dominate Ancient Greece in the span of less than 25 years, was largely thanks to the character and policies of Philip. He was the father of Alexander the Great and a member of the ruling Argead dynasty that founded the kingdom of the Macedonians. Macedon achieved domination over Greece during Philip II's reign by the reformation of the Macedonian army, including the establishment of the Macedonian phalanx, the use of combined arms tactics and his extensive use of siege engines and artillery, as well as by the use of effective diplomacy and marriage alliances.
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