Štěpán Svoboda

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Arm. gen. v. v. Ludvík Svoboda bol česko-slovenský generál a komunistický politik. Počas prvej svetovej vojny slúžil v rakúsko-uhorskej armáde a následne v česko-slovenských légiách a počas druhej svetovej vojny velil 1. československému armádnemu zboru na východnom fronte. Pôsobil ako minister národnej obrany Československej republiky (ČSR) v rokoch 1945 – 1950 a v rokoch 1968 – 1975 bol prezidentom Československej socialistickej republiky (ČSSR). Aj keď sa stal symbolom Pražskej jari a spočiatku s vpádom vojsk v auguste 1968 nesúhlasil, zostal vo svojej funkcii aj počas normalizácie až do roku 1975.

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3 articles first seen 15.06.2026 last seen 12.07.2026

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