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Pope Leo XIV concludes African tour. Dispute with Trump has amplified his anti-war voice

Pope Leo XIV concludes African tour. Dispute with Trump has amplified his anti-war voice

The first American pope, Leo XIV, concluded his 11-day apostolic tour of Africa on Thursday, April 23, celebrating the final Mass before approximately 30,000 faithful in Malabo, the former capital of Equatorial Guinea. Before his departure, the Italian press described him as a "cautious administrator" unable to match Francis's global voice. By the time he returned to Rome, the Washington Post was writing that the "quiet pope has acquired a confident global voice." Washington Post via Detroit News ↗

The message that didn't make Slovak news coverage: rare earths and wars

The trip covered Algeria, Cameroon, Angola, and Equatorial Guinea — eleven days and four countries in total. In Cameroon, Leo XIV linked the topic of artificial intelligence to the continent's economy. He warned that the global struggle for resources needed for digital technologies — lithium, cobalt, rare earths — is reshaping African economies, yet the profits are not staying in Africa. France 24 ↗

In Bamenda, at the heart of Cameroon's Anglophone crisis, where separatists declared a three-day ceasefire because of the visit, his speech grew sharper: "Woe to those who, in the name of profit, continue to reach into the African continent to exploit and plunder it. Those who strip your land of its resources typically invest a portion of their profits in weapons, thereby perpetuating an endless cycle of destabilization and death." He added a Christian warning that he later repeated on his account on the platform X: "Woe to those who manipulate religion and the very name of God for their own military, economic, and political interests." NPR ↗ PBS NewsHour ↗

In Malabo, he then framed the message in openly geopolitical terms: "Armed conflicts are increasingly tied to the extraction of oil and mineral reserves... and they occur in disregard of international law and the self-determination of nations." In the context of growing great-power competition for African resources, his words can also be read as a broader criticism of the logic that reduces the continent to a raw-material base. Tribune India ↗

Obiang's paradox: where Leo XIV softened his tone

A Catholic News Service piece published on the website of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops captured a nuance absent from Slovak and Czech coverage alike: the pope "toned down his rhetoric in Equatorial Guinea" compared to his sharp words in Cameroon. USCCB / Catholic News Service ↗

His host was Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, who has ruled for 46 years and whose family critics have long accused of controlling the country's oil sector. The pope held a meeting with him at the presidential palace, and celebrated Mass in Mongomo — a city where a basilica dubbed "little St. Peter's" was built for Obiang — with the president and his wife seated in the front row. Manila Times ↗

At a prison in the city of Bata, a day before the trip's conclusion, he addressed the conditions of those detained: "You are not alone. Your families love you and are waiting for you." However, according to CNN, part of the African Catholic community chose to read this message of humanity differently — in their view, the pope's moderated tone in Equatorial Guinea indirectly legitimizes one of the world's most authoritarian regimes. Religion News ↗ CNN ↗

The dispute with Trump: where Vance hit the boundary between politics and morality

The conflict was triggered by joint American-Israeli airstrikes on Iran on February 28, 2026 (Operation "Epic Fury"). The very next day, the pope called for an end to the "spiral of violence." In mid-April, Trump attacked via Truth Social, calling the pope "WEAK on Crime, and terrible for Foreign Policy" and saying "I don't want a pope who thinks it's okay for Iran to have a nuclear weapon." He told reporters: "I'm not a big fan of Pope Leo. He's a very liberal person." CBS News ↗

Vice President JD Vance — himself a convert to Catholicism — advised the pope on Fox News "to stick to questions of morality" and leave politics to the American president. Deseret News ↗

Leo XIV replied aboard the popemobile with a single sentence: "I'm not afraid of the Trump administration or of clearly proclaiming the Gospel." In Luanda, he then added that debating with the president "is not at all in his interest." CNN ↗

In the American Catholic debate that followed these statements, Vance ran into a counterargument he found difficult to answer — that war is not merely foreign policy but also a moral question, and therefore a legitimate topic for the pope. In several interviews, Vance himself softened his tone. He said he was "grateful" for the pope's statement and acknowledged that "real disagreements have occurred and will continue to occur." The Catholic Telegraph ↗ Fox News ↗

Polls also show that Leo XIV is entering the American debate as a less polarizing figure than Trump. A Reuters/Ipsos poll cited by Axios measured 60 percent approval for the pope among the American public, while Trump's job approval stood at 36 percent. An earlier NBC News poll, reported on by the National Catholic Reporter, gave the pope 42 percent favorable ratings against just 8 percent unfavorable — a ratio that almost no other public figure holds in the polarized American public discourse. Axios ↗ National Catholic Reporter ↗

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Location: Africký kontinent
Africký kontinent, Štefánikova, Dvůr Králové nad Labem, okres Trutnov, Královéhradecký kraj, 544 01, Česko
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Location: Algeria
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Location: Angola
World Politics (General) 👤 Lev XIV 📍 africký kontinent 📍 alžírsko 📍 angola 📍 bamende 📍 malabe 📍 rím 📍 rovníkovej guinei 📍 rovníkovej guiney 📍 rovníkovú guineu 🏢 catholic news service
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