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Coalition of the Union and SPD agrees on reform, AfD strengthens its lead in polls

Alternative for Germany (AfD) placed at 28 percent in the latest poll, cementing its position as the strongest political force in Germany. The Union (CDU/CSU) is recording one of its worst results in the last four years, with the AfD leading it by five percentage points. Welt ↗

The Union's leadership is sharply defending itself against accusations of even the slightest efforts to move closer to the AfD. Jens Spahn, a member of the Union's parliamentary group, clearly declared his opposition to any cooperation with "this AfD," thereby turning the accusation back on his critics. Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer expressed a similar view on the topic, warning of the risk that radical parties could come to determine the political agenda if cooperation with them were treated too casually. Welt ↗

After weeks of internal disputes, the leadership of the Union and the SPD agreed on a new reform within the coalition. The coalition committee met at the chancellor's office, and after six hours of discussions that lasted past midnight, the parties agreed on a so-called "working process" for the planned reforms. According to the politicians present, the negotiations took place in a "good and confidential atmosphere" following a period of tension between the two parties. The party leaderships managed to agree on a roadmap for tax and social reforms, as well as on stabilizing CO₂ prices. However, the specific details of the reform plans remain unclear for now and will be communicated in a manner other than a traditional press conference. n-tv ↗

Ahead of the coalition talks, Spahn proposed a radical approach to financing the tax reform. The Union's parliamentary group representative called for a flat five-percent cut to all subsidies and tax breaks, which he said would free up billions of euros. This proposal stands in contrast to the position of the SPD, represented by Vice Chancellor Klingbeil, who advocates raising taxes for high-income earners. The dispute over how to finance the reform represents one of the main points of disagreement within the coalition. Spiegel.de ↗

The coalition also agreed on a compromise regarding integration courses. Under the agreement, asylum seekers and persons under toleration status (Duldung) will be excluded from these courses, while Ukrainians and EU citizens will retain access. The government is also continuing its policy of tightening border controls to reduce the number of illegal migrants, which is showing some success particularly in eastern Germany, where the Union and SPD parties are presenting these measures as their priorities. Die Zeit ↗

We note that, as a result of the coalition's ongoing internal disputes, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania's minister-president Schwesig is calling for unity, warning that the parties' leadership has lost public trust through its "unprofessional" approach, and that this internal dispute represents a Tagesspiegel ↗

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