Enola

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Enola Gay je prezývka amerického bombardéra Boeing B-29 Superfortress v špeciálnej úprave Silverplate, pomenovaného po Enole Gay Tibbetsovej, matke pilota a veliteľa lietadla, plukovníka Paula W. Tibbetsa. Lietadlo vyrobili v továrni firmy Glenn L. Martin Company na vojenskom letisku Offutt Field v Bellevue v Nebraske. Ešte na montážnej linke si ho 9. mája 1945 osobne vybral plukovník Tibbets, veliteľ 509. zmiešanej skupiny. Dňa 18. mája bolo odovzdané Armádnym vzdušným silám Spojených štátov a pridelené 393. bombardovacej letke 509. zmiešanej skupiny. Bombardér prevzala posádka, ktorej velil kapitán Robert A. Lewis, a 14. júna s ním odletela z Omahy na základňu 509. skupiny, ktorou bolo armádne vojenské letisko Wendover v Utahu. Dňa 6. augusta 1945, počas záverečnej fázy druhej svetovej vojny, sa bombardér Enola Gay stal prvým lietadlom, ktoré zhodilo atómovú bombu v boji. Bomba s krycím názvom „Little Boy“ bola zvrhnutá na mesto Hirošima v Japonsku a zničila približne tri štvrtiny mesta. Enola Gay letela aj 9. augusta na druhý jadrový útok na Japonsko v úlohe prieskumného lietadla pre primárny cieľ Kokura. Mraky a dym nad primárnym cieľom však spôsobili, že namiesto neho bol bombardovaný sekundárny cieľ, mesto Nagasaki.

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