Nicaragua
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Nikaragua, plným názvem Nikaragujská republika, je stát ve Střední Americe. Na severu sousedí s Hondurasem, na východě s Karibským mořem, na jihu s Kostarikou a na západě s Tichým oceánem. Podél obou pobřeží se nacházejí rozsáhlé nížiny, na tichomořské straně velmi úrodné, severovýchod zaplňuje centrální vysočina. V Nikaragui panuje po celý rok teplé tropické podnebí, ovlivněné pasáty od Tichého oceánu a Karibského moře. Dělí se do 15 departementů, na ploše asi 130 000 km² žije 6,7 mil obyvatel. To z ní činí nejrozlehlejší a třetí nejlidnatější zemi Střední Ameriky. Hlavním a největším městem je Managua, mezi další významná města patří León, Masaya a Matagalpa. Celkem 69 % obyvatel jsou mestici, 17 % běloši, 9 % černoši a 5 % domorodí indiáni. Úředním jazykem je španělština, ačkoli domorodé kmeny na Pobřeží Moskytů hovoří svými vlastními jazyky a angličtinou. Více než čtyři pětiny obyvatel se hlásí ke křesťanství.
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