Soukup is a Czech occupational surname, denoting a person involved in trade. Notable people include:Aneta Soukup, Canadian tennis player
Hana Soukupová, Czech model
Irena Soukupová, Czech rower
Jan Soukup, Czech karateka and kickboxer
Janay DeLoach Soukup, American athlete
Jaroslav Soukup, Czech biathlete
Jaroslav Soukup (director), Czech film director and producer
Martha Soukup, American writer
Matthew Soukup, Canadian ski jumper
Miroslav Soukup, Czech football manager
Ondřej Soukup, Czech composer
Petra Soukupová, Czech author
Věra Soukupová, Czech opera singer
Vladimír Soukup, Czech classical composer